Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be a debilitating condition that can cause pain, stiffness, and a decreased range of motion in affected joints. At MRod Healthcare, we understand the impact that osteoarthritis can have on a person’s quality of life, which is why we want to provide you with important information about its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and how our home healthcare services can offer support and assistance throughout the journey.

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a type of arthritis that occurs when the cartilage in your joints starts to break down. Cartilage is a firm, rubbery tissue that covers the ends of bones, allowing them to glide smoothly over each other. When this cartilage breaks down, bones start to rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joint.

Causes of Osteoarthritis

The exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known, but several factors can increase your risk of developing this condition. These factors include:

• Age: Osteoarthritis is more common in people over the age of 50.
• Genetics: If your family has a history of osteoarthritis, you are more likely to develop the condition.
• Obesity: Being overweight can put extra stress on your joints and increase your risk of developing osteoarthritis.
• Joint injuries: Injuries to your joints can damage the cartilage, leading to osteoarthritis later in life.
• Repetitive stress: Jobs or activities that involve repetitive stress on your joints, such as kneeling, squatting, or heavy lifting, can increase your risk of developing osteoarthritis.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

The symptoms of osteoarthritis can vary depending on which joints are affected. Common symptoms include:

• Pain and stiffness in the affected joint, especially after periods of inactivity or overuse.
• Swelling or tenderness in the joint.
• A crunching or grinding sensation when you move the joint.
• A decreased range of motion in the affected joint.

Treatment for Osteoarthritis

While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, there are several treatments that can help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Treatment options may include:

• Physical therapy: A physical therapist can work with you to develop exercises that can help strengthen the muscles around the affected joint, improving flexibility and reducing pain.
• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help manage your pain. In more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe stronger pain medications or corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.
• Lifestyle changes: Losing weight, avoiding activities that put stress on your joints, and incorporating low-impact exercise into your routine can help reduce pain and improve joint function.
• Surgery: In severe cases, joint replacement surgery may be necessary to replace the damaged joint with an artificial one.

At MRod Healthcare, we understand the impact that osteoarthritis can have on your daily life. If you are experiencing joint pain, stiffness, or decreased range of motion, it’s important to seek medical attention. Our team of healthcare professionals can work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that will help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.